Shamanism: The Siberian Paradigm in the Analysis of Shamans Essay

Shamanism: The Siberian Paradigm in the Analysis of Shamans THE ANALYS OF THE SHAMAN: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION Ruler Louis IX of France, a faithful Roman Catholic who is revered as holy person and model Christian ruler, got a nerve racking report from a Franciscan priest in 1255. The Monk Wilhelm av Ruysbroek, who had been sent to the court of Mongolia for the benefit of France, retold the record of a prophet that conjured spirits with divination and took care of an insidious murkiness with drum music and bubbled meat. Researchers currently understand that this record portrays the principal experience a Westerner experienced with shamanistic ceremonies (Siikala, A.L. and Hoppã ¡l, M. 1998). All the more critically, in spite of his emotional depiction, the French Monk presented the idea of the shaman toward the West. Through numerous ensuing observer reports, it would be seen that the job of the shaman has remained generally unaltered from century to century. The shaman, as an otherworldly strict authority, is presently the focal point of much Western grant with research breaking down the job of this person inside the shamanistic frameworks of conviction. However, it is inside this examination that the researcher of shamanism must get familiar with the qualities of the shaman through the assortment and investigation of essential information so as to appropriately intervene built up ends to the order. These ends ought to present unique cases inside the field, for example, shaman recognizable proof rules, point by point research techniques, and deconstructions of group explicit shamanic history. All the more significantly, the information being broke down must begin from direct records of shamans and their extraordinary excursions, stylized customs, and particular gear. The point of this examination piece is... ...ifferent universes and connection with absurd creatures is compared with a reliance to a participatory network. At long last grant is given a comprehension of the shaman that is accord with the truth of the social conditions. References Eliade, M. (2005). In L. Jones (Ed.), Encyclopedia of religion (second ed. ed., pp. 8269-8274). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. Pharo, L. K. (2011). A system for a deconstruction and remaking of the ideas â€Å"Shaman† and â€Å"Shamanism†. Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 58 Sidky, H. (2010). Ethnographic points of view on separating shamans from other ceremonial arbiters. Asian Ethnology, 69(2), (pp. 213-240). Siikala, A.L. and Hoppã ¡l, M. (1998). Studies on shamanism. Helsinki: Finish Anthropological Society. Stutley, M. (2003). Shamanism: A presentation. London: Routledge.

buy custom Risk Factors of CKD essay

purchase custom Risk Factors of CKD exposition Diabetes The danger of experiencing kidney ailment increments with the period of time one has had diabetes. (Hypertension) - One of the kidneys capacities is to manage blood volume, which is a significant factor in hypertension. Medication use, abuse of torment executioners and unfavorably susceptible responses to anti-infection agents may cause kidney aggravation that can prompt kidney disappointment. Macroalbuminaria A straightforward test can recognize unusual measures of egg whites in pee. These unusual sums increment powerlessness to incessant kidney sickness. Low HDL cholesterol The great HDL cholesterol is more huge than complete cholesterol, albeit high absolute cholesterol is likewise a hazard factor. Injury/mishap, a few medical procedures and certain radio-differentiate colors that specialists use to screen blood stream can harm the kidneys or decrease blood stream to the kidneys, causing intense kidney disappointment. At times intense kidney disappointment will improve, yet it might prompt CKD. Family ancestry of kidney ailment people from families that have a clinical history of any kidney illness are at a high danger of misery. Untimely Birth About one out of five untimely newborn children (less han 32 weeks growth) may have calcium stores in the kidney nephrons. This condition is named as nephrocalcinosis. Now and then, people with this condition may proceed to create kidney issues further down the road. Age-The most elevated hazard factor is living to be over 60 years of age. This is on the grounds that kidney working is enormously decreased in more established individuals. Aggravation C-Reactive protein is a significant biomarker of irritation. A test consequence of 12.8 mg/dl was distinguished as the most noteworthy hazard, while an aftereffect of 0.21 was the least hazard. Low salary simply like some other medical problem, low pay workers are at higher hazard in view of poor access to wellbeing offices. Race/ethnicity-According to consider, Non-Hispanic whites have the most elevated hazard, trailed by non-Hispanic blacks. Mexican Americans have the most reduced hazard. Periodontal status Any phase of gum illness is a hazard factor. Different maladies like methodical lupus erythematosus, sickle cell sickliness, malignant growth, AIDS, hepatitis C, and congestive cardiovascular breakdown As indicated by a specific report, a non-Hispanic white beyond 60 years old with hypertension, high C-innovative protein, and high egg whites in the pee has a 72% likelihood of constant kidney diisease. Somebody with all the hazard factors has a 98% likelihood. Side effects of interminable kidney illness Changes in pee: shading, substance, recurrence of pee and the measure of pee. Expanding in case of kidney disappointment, excretory substances incorporating additional liquids gather in different body parts. This causes the body parts to grow. Different side effects include: loss of craving, weakness, queasiness and spewing, skin rashes/tingling, metallic preference for the mouth/alkali breath, unsteadiness and absence of focus, leg/flank torments, brevity of breath, a sentiment of briskness, hypertension, chest and bone torments. Avoidance and drug Constant kidney malady can be made do with diet yearly registration. It is generally forestalled by treating the hazard factors and whatever other infection whose indications are watched. Legitimate way of life like abstaining from smoking, eating low fat food, and normal activities are likewise vital. Treatment (ACEi or ARB) are utilized in the beginning periods of the ailment. Its will likely stop or hinder movement to arrange 5. During advance phases of the illness, dialysis or a kidney transplant ought to be done as such as to safeguard the circumstance. Purchase custom Risk Factors of CKD exposition

Blog Archive September 8 Write Like an Expert Harvard Business School

Blog Archive September 8 Write Like an Expert Harvard Business School On Wednesday, September 8, join mbaMission as we break down each Harvard Business School essay question to help you create your own story, as part of Beat the GMATs Free Write Like an Expert Series. The schedule is as follows: 10:00 AM 10:30 AM PST (1:00 PM 1:30 PM EST): Breaking down Harvards essay topics What are your three most substantial accomplishments and why do you view them as such? (600-word limit) What have you learned from a mistake? (400-word limit) Please respond to two of the following (400-word limit each): What would you like the MBA Admissions Board to know about your undergraduate academic experience? What is your career vision and why is this choice meaningful to you? Tell us about a time in your professional experience when you were frustrated or disappointed. When you join the HBS Class of 2013, how will you introduce yourself to your new classmates? 10:30 AM 11:00 AM PST (1:30 PM 2:00 PM EST): QA To register for this session, visit Beat the GMAT. Share ThisTweet Harvard University (Harvard Business School) mbaMission Events

The Education Of The United States And China - 1870 Words

Modifying Education in the United States and China Perhaps there is nothing more imperative to the success of a nation today than the education of its people; developed education leads to innovation, an improved economy, and, possibly most importantly, a confidence from society about government. The rise of every great nation has been preceded by advancing education. Although education has been mostly examined from the perspective of higher education in the past, this lens fails to provide an adequate picture of the average citizen. Students now attend higher education at larger percentages than they did 50 years ago; nevertheless, the only mandatory education that a citizen receives is as a minor, under the age of 18. Developed nations†¦show more content†¦Nonetheless, China’s leaders have done a magnificent job, particularly in the last 10 years, of changing international perception about their international goals and their trustworthiness. More people around the world have a positive image of China now than they ha ve had in the past 50 years. The United States, on the other hand, has seen a decrease in their global status since the 1980’s. Although it remains a Superpower, more and more American citizens believe that their days as a hegemon are behind them and that their leadership on the world stage is diminishing. This dying belief in American exceptionalism is a problem for the US. In order to achieve many of its domestic and international goals, a democratic government needs the support of its people, and if the people decide they are no longer capable of, or interested in, being the world leader, their position at the â€Å"top† is unsustainable. In the future, this waning attitude of exceptionalism is likely to change the way that America interacts with both its allies and its adversaries. Despite their differences in language and culture, China and the United States actually have many striking similarities, one of them being that they are two of the most populated countries in the world. Although the population of China is more than threefold that of the US, both countries understand the struggle of protecting and providing for an enormousShow MoreRelatedEducation Is An Important Foundation For People All Around The World1525 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Education has become such an important foundation for people all around the world. Education differs from country to country. Education is very unique, education in the United States is not the same as it is in China. How can one explore their differences? Well, one can explore the importance of education, the education systems, higher education and the financial costs of education in both the United States and China. Importance of Education People all around the world attend schoolRead MoreComparison Between American And Chinese Higher Education1624 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison between American and Chinese Higher Education in the 21th Century Abstract: Higher education plays an important role in the development of a country.However,different countries have different system of higher education.We will research the commons and differences of higher education between China and America.It not only puts forward the differences of the higher education system between China and America,but also analyze the social environment,schools and teachers resources and attitudeRead MoreThe One Child Policy And Gender Bias993 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as the economy, access to better health care, and education. However, one major issue that still needs to be addressed in particular is access to education for women in various countries. Women’s access to education is more limited in China in comparison to the access to education in the United States, due to the one-child policy and gender bias. Women’s access to education in China is much more limited than it is to women in the United States and one main reason for this is something called theRead MoreThe Education System Of Education Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pages Education is one of the most important values in the progress of our society. It provides knowledge and enriches everything that characterizes us as human beings. Countries around the world like China and United States differs in the way of their educations system works. Although they beak some superficial similarities, the high school education of students of these countries have pronounced differences because of their economic situation, cultural values and family expectation. The economyRead MoreBuilding Blocks Of Education : Rabindranath Tagore By Rabindranath Tagore1596 Words   |  7 PagesEducation is one of building blocks of human civilization; its importance is self-evident. People are still exploring the importance of education and the best way of learning today. For example, one individual strongly supports the building blocks of education: Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore was considered to be one of India’s most important figures. In his article, â€Å"To People†, he illustrates his perception of education: a school should work with the natural curiosity of a child’s mind to stimulateRead MoreCountry s Access Of Health Care Issues920 Words   |  4 PagesCountry s access to health care issues According to The Japan Times, although China s economy has improved significantly in the last decade, resulting in less residents falling below the poverty level, many health related issues remain present in China, especially in the rural areas of China (Chelala, 2013). The issue remains that approximately 80 percent of health and medical services are concentrated in cities, which means that timely medical care is not available to more than 100 millionRead MoreCulture Differences Between The United States And China1057 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between the United States and China This year is my forth year that I has been studying in the United State. I’m already used to the U.S. culture and the U.S. living style. So in general, I didn’t experience any culture shock after I got here. If I had any culture shock, it’s probably three years ago. I couldn’t remember any of them. However I do have some thoughts about the differences between the U.S. and China after four years of studying in the United States. From what I have seenRead MoreParagraph On Education Within Countries1040 Words   |  5 PagesEducation within Countries Many people have always thought, that the United States of America has always been ahead of every other country in the world. Whether it is in the economy, army, or in the educational field people think that the U.S is superior. What people do not know is that we are not the only country out there. The United States might be greater and better in quality in some areas, but education is definitely not. We are the U.S and we struggle because we want to! because we are lazyRead MoreDissuading China to Using the Threat of Force Against Others Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagescountries is China. Since the later 1970s, when China opened up its market, its economy has been on a dramatic rise. With this dramatic rise in China’s economy, it has given rise to a strengthening Chinese military power. Today China is a major player in the affairs of Southeast Asia and the world. China is also becoming more and more aggressive with its territorial desires. I believe that the United States sh ould implement a few long-range steps that could constructively engage China, while alsoRead MoreWhat Components Bring Up Competitive Industries?1306 Words   |  6 PagesIn the past three decades, China has become one of the major contributors to science and technology.1 Currently China employs an increasingly large labor force of scientists and engineers at high earnings, and produces more science and engineering degrees than the United States at all levels, most in bachelors.1 Accounting for 35-75% of the world’s scientific activities, the United States is in jeopardy of losing its scientific dominance to China, thus, facing negative economic consequences.2 This

2016 Republican Presidential Power Rankings

(Rankings Updated 1/25/2016) These rankings are not based exclusively - or even heavily - on polling data, but instead on a combination of factors including debate performances, favorability ratings, evidence of momentum, and general campaign activity. Who will move up, down, or out of this these rankings moving forward? OFF: Paul, Huckabee, Pataki, Santorum, Carly Fiorina 7. Ben Carson (Previous: 5) - Carson is just in a free-fall right now and he appears to be putting all of his eggs in Iowa. Though he had strong poll numbers, his support levels were always soft in regards to those who were definitely voting for him. They seem to have gravitated towards Cruz for the time being. Carson is still popular enough to do some damage in Iowa, but his dreams of being a legitimate contender seem over. 6. Jeb Bush (Previous: 6) - Just about everybody has written off the 100-Million-Dollar-Man, and he has outspent opponents big time with nothing to show for it. Has Jeb had a single good moment in 6 months?   His message gets lost in constant word stumbles and poor phrasing. On a stage of smooth-talkers, his ineloquence is becoming a liability. This was supposed to be the shock-and-awe campaign that scared everyone away. The opposite happened. What the polling data shows is that Jeb better find a way to start getting Republicans to really like him. Much of Trumps appeal seems to be that everyone is afraid Jeb will get the nomination. But thats starting to seem far less likely. 5. Chris Christie (Previous: 4) - Before the debate, I said this: He still has some Northeastern appeal, but he would need Jeb Bush, Marco Rubio, and John Kasich to have serious meltdowns. Jeb Bush his flailing, and Christie probably had the 3rd best showing at the 3rd debate. Christie is a great talker, and he is reminding us of when he was a favorite a few short years ago. But there are probably still too many negatives to imagine him pulling this off. But he could spoil some things for Rubio in New Hampshire. 4. John Kasich (Previous: 8) - Kasich feels like he was plucked out of central casting as a 1990s-era Presidential candidate. Hes definitely the kind of moderate, boring candidate that the GOP is known for nominating. He has gone all-in in New Hampshire, a geographically-friendly state. He could end up second there and be the establishment pick. 3. Marco Rubio (Previous: 1) - Rubio loses the top spot and we no longer think he has the best odds at winning the nomination. His plan to surge with the help of high-powered endorsements has not materialized a week out from Iowa, and he remains in a distant third place in Iowa and in a jumble for distant second in New Hampshire. I received the endorsement of the Des Moines Register, but his lack of a lane - hes neither establishment nor anti-establishment - seems to have left him in neutral with no core base. 2. Ted Cruz (Previous: 2) - Cruz was finally forced to go after Trump after a long political bromance, but it may be too little to late, as he is a very distant second everywhere (except Texas). If anything, his actions gave Trump more power than he would otherwise have and talk radio and conservative media never had to choose between the duo. Cruz strategy of not attacking Trump was almost exclusively reliant on having the establishment do it for him, and frankly they have refused to do so. When Cruz did pivot, he simply did not get enough anti-establishment leaders to move to him from Trump. 1. Donald Trump (Previous: 2) - Trump remains an incoherent mess and, magically, 10 points ahead or more just about everywhere. The mainstream and conservative media are fueling his campaign, and he picked up an endorsement from Sarah Palin. Nobody dealt with him seriously from the start, and now he may be unstoppable. In the first debate, he praised socialized medicine and bragged about his role in buying off politicians for business favors. He threatened to run as a 3rd party candidate for leverage, and then doubled-down on his theory that the Mexican government was intentionally sending criminals across the border. In the second debate, Carly Fiorina got the better of him time and time again, and Trump continued to show absolutely no interest in developing policy positions. Does he have any campaign infrastructure? Does he really think people believe he is going to self-fund a billion dollar campaign? I long assumed that those pushing Trump would eventually pivot away to Cruz, and now that we are 1 weeks away that has not happened. (But we think this has more to do with Cruz not seizing the opportunity.) Until someone actually does damage to Trump, or unless Talk Radio backs away, hes the one to beat.

Family Values In To Kill A Mockingbird - 1149 Words

Children around the world are shaped and impacted by their families from the day they are born. However, countless families have drastically different values and morals when raising the children. Families should teach their children to have strong morals and a defined identity to help them grow to be responsible, respectful adults. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the author depicts two families, the Finch’s and the Ewell’s, which have completely different family values. The Finch family has a strong sense of morality and justice, whereas the Ewell family are portrayed as a poor, trashy family that is looked down on by the community of Maycomb. Firstly, through the Finch family, Atticus teaches both his children that†¦show more content†¦Throughout the book, the Ewells are seen as â€Å"...a disgrace to Maycomb for three generations† because they seemed to be â€Å"liv[ing] like animals†. The family environment is so poor, that p eople in Maycomb say that their home â€Å"looked like the playhouse of an insane child†. Not only this, but they also don’t make their children go to school besides the first and last day of the school year, because according to Scout, it is â€Å"silly† to try to force people like the Ewells into a new environment. This reflects the complete neglect of the basic necessities needed for the Ewell to properly function and more importantly grow. Even the most miniscule of things, such as education, is refused. This will inhibit the growth of this family, and therefore the generational trend will continue to spiral. Subsequently, my family has numerous different values and lessons that I have been taught over the years that have drastically changed myself into the person I am today. Similarly to the Finch’s, my family also believes in strong morals and a steady head when it comes to dealing with others. Myself, being an only child, have had the opportunities to be with my parents almost every waking minute of my life, and during this time I have picked up countless crucial life lessons. For example, my father in particular always tells me â€Å"No matter how small theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of More Than One Way1317 Words   |  6 PagesOleynik Mrs. Coad Honors Sophomore English March 19, 2015 Reevaluating the Mockingbird When one embarks on reading Jennifer Murray’s article, â€Å"More Than One Way to (Mis)Read a Mockingbird†, it becomes known that she is taking her readers through a thorough reanalysis of the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Murray proclaims that Harper Lee’s novel is somewhat misunderstood and over appreciated. She claims that â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird, despite its awards and popularity, is a less than great novel†, and insteadRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird vs a Raisin in the Sun1396 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee and Lorraine Hansberry are two very different authors, who wrote two very different works. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel about how prejudice and discrimination can lead to an innocent man being convicted of a crime he didn’t commit just because of his skin color. A Raisin in the Sun is a play about how the value of a family can overcome racism in a new town and allow a family to prosper, even in the worst conditions. However, both of these works deal with racism and discrimination inRead MoreHarper Lee862 Words   |  4 PagesHeritage 18 February 2013 Essay One Southern Parallels: An Exploration of the Life of Harper Lee and the Lasting Impact of To Kill A Mockingbird Harper Lee is considered one of America’s most enigmatic and influential writers of the twentieth century. Lee’s popular novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, offers readers deep insight into the dynamics of an unconventional family and Southern lifestyle in the1930s. Harper Lee was born Nelle Harper Lee on April 28, 1926, in Monroeville, Alabama (SparknotesRead MoreThe Significance of the Title of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Significance of the Title of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee The title of this novel is To Kill a Mockingbird and throughout the book the word mockingbird appears several times. The mockingbird is the most significant symbol in the novel. The motif of the story is the innocent creature of the mockingbird. What is a mockingbird? A mockingbird is a type of finch. It is a small plain bird and has a beautiful song. It got its name because its beautiful sing mocks Read MoreWhy Not to Ban Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird990 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee has been challenged/banned countless times since it’s original publication in 1960. The reasoning people could have behind banning it is that they feel that the racism, language and subject matter in the book is offensive, inappropriate, immoral and that it encourages and condones such things. To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in Maycomb, a small town in Alabama, during the depression from 1935-1937, and is told from the perspective of a little girl named ScoutRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Reflection Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesTo Reflect on Mockingbird To Kill A Mockingbird reflected the contentious race relations of the 1930’s-1960’s, and sparked nationwide examination of racism. There are countless court cases that closely resemble the trial that took place in the novel, such as the Scottsboro Trials. The book was published right before the culmination of the Civil Rights Movement. In the years after the book’s publication, the Freedom Riders made their famous trip across the South, and the March on Washington took placeRead MoreHope in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee911 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is extensively a story of hope. Hope is to wish for something with expectation of its fulfilment and to have confidence; trust. This is shown through the themes, issues and the characters in the novel. Atticus represents hope, he is optimist. He is from the higher class and defends the lower class and still has the anticipation to win. The Finch family has hope as Atticus has taught his children to be accepting and have open-minds. Racism and prejudice, giveRead MoreWhat Makes a Classic?1074 Words   |  5 PagesLee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960, is a common example of a literary classic, studied in classrooms all over the world today. Peace Like a River is a newer novel by Leif Enger, one that may very well become a classic in the future. It is an immensely profound novel that presents a new way of looking at the role of miracle in today’s lives. However, how would a novel like Peace Like a River, become a classic similar to To Kill a Mockingbird? While reading To Kill a Mockingbird, thereRead MoreTheme Of Nature In To Kill A Mockingbird1394 Words   |  6 PagesOften times, nature and the organic things of life come together to form a representation or symbolic message to life. As shown in To Kill a Mockingbird, nature and various aspects of humanity are associated in the form of a mockingbird. As it relates to the novel, A mockingbird represents a commonality of an understood sin. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is well known, classic novel originally published in 1960. Though the novel was written in a different time span, its plot vividly detailsRead MoreMaturation Theme In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1609 Words   |  7 PagesMaturation Theme To Kill A Mockingbird â€Å"Maturity is not measured by age. It’s an attitude built by experience.† This quotation says of how you don’t mature by aging and growing older but maturing by understanding situations and events you are found in and how you deal with those challenges or problems. The definition of maturity is to â€Å"have attained a final or desired state.† This means that although some don’t mature ever in life it is of something every human being must do to properly work in

Homely Business Essay Example For Students

Homely Business Essay Creation of the Universeby Araceli PerezIt would be ignorant to believe that there is only one explanation for thecreation of the universe. The Vedic hymns present several cosmogonies. There are many interpretations for these myths resulting from theredocumentation on various levels of culture. It is purposeless to quest forthe origin of each of these cosmogonies because most of these ideas andbeliefs represent a heritage transmitted from prehistory all over theancient world. There are four essential types of cosmogonies that seem to have fascinatedthe Vedic poets and theologians. They are as followed: (1) creation byfecundation of the original waters; (2) creation by the dismembering of aprimordial giant, Purusa; (3) creation out of a unity-totality, at oncebeing and nonbeing; (4) creation by the separation of heaven and earth.2ImageThe first cosmogony relates to the celebrated hymn of the Rg Veda. The godimagined as Hiranyagarbha (the Golden Embryo) hovers over the Waters,Hiranyabarbha enters the waters and fecundates them. This gave birth toAgni (the god of fire).3The second cosmogony can be found in a hymn, the Purusasukta. Purusa isrepresented at once as cosmic totality and as an androgynous being. Creation proper is the result of a cosmic sacrifice. The gods sacrificePurusa. From his dismembered body proceed the animals, the liturgicalelements, the social classes, the earth, the sky, the gods: His mouthbecame the Brahman, the Warrior was the product of his arms, his thighswere the Artisan, from his feet was born the servant (strophe 12, afterthe translation by Renou). His head became the sky, his feet turned intothe earth, the moon resulted from his consciousness, the sun from his gaze,his mouth transformed into Indra and Agni, and the wind from his breath. The hymn clearly states that Purusa precedes and surpasses the creation,though the cosmos, life, and men proceed from his own body.4The Purusasukta parallels those which are found in China, among the ancientGermans and in Mesopotamia. They illustrate a cosmogony of an archaic type:creation by the sacrifice of an anthropomorphic divine being. The third cosmogony, being the most famous hymn of the Rig Veda, ispresented as a metaphysics. The question is asked, how Being could havecome out of non-Being, since, in the beginning, neither non-Being existednor Being. There was neither men nor gods. The only thing that existed wasits own impulse, without there being any breath. Nothing else existed, butBrahman which derived from heat. From the germ potential develops desire. This same desire was the first seed of consciousness. This was anastounding declaration which anticipated one of the chief theses of Indianphilosophical thought. The first seed then divided itself into high andlow, into a male principle and a female principle. Brahman precedes theuniverse and creates the world by deriving from its own being, withoutthereby losing its idealism.5The myth of the separation of heaven and earth is related to thePurusasukta. In both there is a violent division of a totality for thepurpose of creating the world. Finally there is the creation by a divinebeing, the Universal Artisan, Visvakarman forms the world like a craftsman. This mythical motif is connected by the Vedic poets with the theme of thecreation-sacrifice. Some of these myths are found among other Indo-Europeanpeoples. There are many myths similar to these which are documented in manytraditional cultures. India is the only place to have given rise tosacrificial techniques, contemplative methods, and speculations so decisivefor the awakening of a new religious consciousness as a result of thesemyths.6Other RitualsThe Vedic Cult did not have one specific place were all rites were to beperformed. These rituals were to be performed in the sacrificers house oron a nearby open space with a grassy ground, on which the three fires wereplaced. There were both flesh and non flesh offerings. Among the non fleshofferings were milk, butter, cereals, and cakes. The goat, the cow, thebull, the ram, and the horse were also sacrificed. From the period of theRg Veda the soma sacrifice was the most important one. .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .postImageUrl , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:hover , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:visited , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:active { border:0!important; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:active , .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60 .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb38a6e646113b029e45027e69782d60:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Crucible term paper EssayThe rituals are divided into either the domestic class or the solemn class. Other than keeping up the domestic fire and the agricultural festivals,there are four things that are most important to private rituals. They aresacraments or consecrations in connection with the conception and birth ofchildren, the introduction of the boy to his Brahmanic preceptor, marriage,and funerals. These are all basic ceremonies that involve non fleshoblations and offerings. As for the sacraments, also included are ritualgestures accompanied by formulas the master of the house would announce.7The most important sacrament is the upanayana. This ritual constitutes thehomologue of the puberty initiation. The preceptor transforms the boy intoan embryo and keeps him for three nights in his belly. The preceptorconceives at the moment when he puts his hand on the childs shoulder, and,on the third day, the child is reborn in the state of brahmanhood.8The simplest ritual of those of the solemn is the agnihotra (the oblationof fire). This ritual takes place at dawn and twilight and con sists in anoffering of milk to Agni9. The essential sacrifices, particularly part ofthe Vedic cult, are those of soma. The agnistoma (praise of Agni) isperformed once a year during the spring. Agnistoma consists in three daysof homage. The soma is squeezed in the morning, at noon, and in theevening. At the midday squeezing there is a distribution of honorariums: 7,21, 60, or 1,000 cows, or , on occasion, all of the sacrificersspossessions. In this ritual all the gods are invited to participate.10The most important and most celebrated Vedic Ritual was the asvamedha(horse sacrifice). This ritual was performed by a victorious king, whohas obtained the dignity of Universal Sovereign. The purpose of asvamedhawas to cleanse pollution and insure fecundity and prosperity throughout thecountry. The preliminary ceremonies were performed in a period of one year. During this time the stallion was given liberty and put with one hundredother horses. It was not to approach the mares, in order to keep this fromhappening 400 young men were put on guard. The actual ritual itself lastedthree days. At first some specific ceremonies such, as mares being shown tothe stallion, the stallion being harnessed to a chariot, and the chariotbeing driven to the pond, were performed. On the second day many domesticanimals were sacrificed. Finally the stallion was suffocated. The fourqueens, each accompanied by a hundred female attendants, circled the body. The principle wife laid next to the stallion, covered with a cloak, andperformed sexual acts. While this went on the priests and the women alsoperformed sexual acts. As soon as the queen rose, the horse and the othervictims were cut up. Other rituals were performed on the third day, andfinally the honorariums and the four queens or their attendants weredistributed to the priests.11BibliographyEliade, Mircia. A History of Religious Ideas: volume one, From the StoneAge to the Eleusinian Mysteries. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Il. 1978. Hiltebeitel, Alf. Hinduism The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion,history and culture selections from The Encyclopedia of Religion. ed. Mircea Eliade. MacMillian Publishing Company, New York, NY. 1989. Words/ Pages : 1,234 / 24

Wife Of His Youth Essays - The Wife Of His Youth, Discrimination

Wife Of His Youth People often make the categories of race, class, gender, sexuality, age, physical condition, etc., contend for the title of most oppressed. Within"race," various populations groups then compete for that top spot. Through the book, The Wife of His Youth, by Charles Wadell Chesnutt one can learn that racism existed within the "race," colored mattered, and that racism evolves throughout the racial history. Racism existed within the race. People within the groups competed to be at the top. In The Wife of His Youth, the main character Mr. Ryder is a highly respected man in his society called the Blue Veins. The Blue Veins is a society for the colored people who have white skin that their veins show. Mr. Ryder is faced with a situation where he has to choose to stay at the top by hiding the truth and marrying a highly respected woman in the Blue Veins, Mrs. Molly Dixon or reveal his secret and be married to a woman who is considered low among the races. However Mr. Ryder chooses to reveal that a former slave is his wife, but in order for him to come to the conclusion he struggles much about how the others would feel about this situation because mostly likely people of his society would look down upon him. Color matters within the race. In The Wife of His Youth, the Blue Veins is a society that does not emphasize culture of the race, but how light the color of their skins are. The people of the society must have really light skin to be even considered to be a member of the Blue Veins. The wife of his youth, a former slave, Liza Jane would never be considered to be a member of the Blue Veins because she was very black and her social status in society was of a former plantation worker. One could also see that Mr. Ryder struggles whether or not to reveal his secret to the Blue Veins because colored mattered and he did not know if they would be able to accept the fact that he was married to his ugly black woman. In addition, Mr. Ryder had to somehow gain recognition from the Blue Veins that it was okay to have a wife outside the approval of the race, the society. He asks, "Shall you acknowledge her?" (p. 56) He wait for their nod of some kind of positive reaction. Racism evolves; it has no single, permanently fixed set of characteristics. Racism is not a set theory in the minds of the people, but instead a theory that constantly changes according to the time and the needs of the environment. Mr. Ryder in the Blue Veins who was in a high position who accepted only the light-colored is able to reconsider his status for the wife of his youth. He was able to persuade the Blue Veins so that the wife of his youth can be accepted in the society. Also by reading The Wife of His Youth, one knows that Mr. Ryder was a former slave, too who just happens to be free and of high status at the present moment. After he becomes "a someone" in society he wishes to forget about his past until the wife of his youth comes along his path and makes his decide, truth or fame. Through the book, The Wife of His Youth, one can learn that racism existed within the "race," colored mattered, and that racism evolves. The challenge is to understand the changes of racial history and draw strength from our understandings. Also today one has to acknowledge the fact that other races exist, not only blacks. In doing so, one has to proceed with both boldness and infinite care. Talking race is an intellectual minefield; for every social observation, one can find three contradictions and four necessary qualifications. Crawling through the complexity, it helps to think: "keep your eye on the prize, which is uniting against the monster."

The Problems of Abortion in Modern Society

The Problems of Abortion in Modern Society Abortion refers to termination of pregnancy through the expulsion of the embryo or fetus from the uterus resulting to its death (Boonin, 2003). It may occur spontaneously as a result a complication during pregnancy â€Å"miscarriage† or may be induced through other means by use of drugs by a specialist. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problems of Abortion in Modern Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Practicing unsafe abortion has led to the death of approximately 70,000 women globally and almost 5million disabilities recorded yearly (James, 1998). In order to minimize the tragedies resulting from unsafe abortion, the parties such as the woman should access therapeutic advice from a special doctor before carrying out the activity (Zastrow, 2005). Several groups such as religious ,civil society and governments consider the act of abortion as illegal since it denies the fetus its right to life and the refore calls for the enactment of laws to regulate the relationship between the mother and the fetus (Zastrow, 2005).However, some countries such as United States of America enacted laws to legalize abortion and calls for its implementation by a specialist (James, 1998). Due to serious impacts to the society, physicians have ethical principles to carry out abortion under the following circumstances stated by the law governing a country and for the societal benefits(Zastrow, 2005). To start with, the physician may conduct abortion to protect the mother’s life especially when endanger due to diseases such as kidney, hypertension and severe diabetes among others (James, 1998).The diseases may threaten the life of the mother and may result to her death if the doctor fails to intervene the woman must be consulted before the action is executed. In addition, termination could done to protect the woman from permanent injury that may further lead to mental or physical health of the w oman (Zastrow, 2005).The mental problems could result from the woman’s emotional attachment to the pregnancy as well as conservative views in regard to the societal perspective on abortion thus making the woman develop low self esteem . Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Protecting mothers life is based on the premise that â€Å"a woman is more than a fetus† which has however been rejected by religious and philosophical groups that recognize fetus as living human being with rights similar to others (Zastrow, 2005). Similarly, the society permits physicians to perform abortion due to uncontrolled number of women going for it through hidden ways. The laws prohibiting abortion fail to apply especially when a woman feels it’s absolutely necessary making the go for abortion conducted without medical care and under dangerous conditions exposing them to more harmful conditions (James, 1998). This was proved in United States two decades before its legalization in which almost one million women had participated in illegal abortion leading to the death of many of thousands of them (Zastrow, 2005). In addition, the physician has a legal principle to conduct abortion if there is a reasonable risk in the life of the fetus likely to result into serious physical or mental handicaps (Boonin, 2003). The problems could result from health complications developed while the fetus is still in the womb giving the physician an ethical principle to protect the fetus from future frustrations through abortion (Boonin, 2003). Moreover, it is ethical for a physician to perform abortion in order to reduce the number of young girls who might be forced to become parents at lower age such as before fourteen years when most of them are not capable of taking care of the children since they lack required resources since most of them are school-going and jobless hence inc apable of raising families in hopelessness and dependency(James, 1998). Lastly, it is ethical for a physician to carry out abortion incase the woman is impregnated through rape or forceful intercourse resulting to unwanted pregnancy (Boonin, 2003).In this case the woman is exempted from protecting pregnancy that might result into painful memories after the birth of the child. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problems of Abortion in Modern Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, since the society does not care for the unloved, brutalized and abandoned these children are exposed to rejection when they grow up, making them develop brutal behaviors against others in the society (James, 1998). In conclusion, several groups, societies, scholars and even philosophers have argued condemning abortion as an act that denies fetus its right to life (Zastrow, 2005). They claim life begins at conception hence even fetus should be protected against any activity likely to terminate this right. However, due to continued world catastrophes, the society permits physicians to conduct safe abortion that would safeguard the life of the mother which could be at risk due to the presence of the fetus (Boonin, 2003). Reference List Boonin .D. (2003).Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems .New York: St. Martins Publishers. James, R. (1998).Abortion: statutes, policies, and public attitudes the worldover‎.LosAngeles: Prentice Hall. Zastrow.C. (2005).Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environment .New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.

Choose 1 from 3 topics below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Choose 1 from 3 topics below - Essay Example Released in 1937 and directed by Yuan Muzhi, Street Angel is one such Chinese film that shows the society’s gender roles. According to the films, girls are vulnerable groups who must always live in a specific manner and in the guidance of a family. The two sisters, Xiao Hong and  Xiao Yun flee the war in in North Eastern parts of China to Shanghai. Girls are always more likely to suffer massive loses in cases of war among other types of conflicts. The same is the case in the film since the girls have to flee their hometown in order to avoid brutal murder in the wars. The developers of the film portray the vulnerability of the two girls from the beginning of the film where the girls cannot survive in the war torn areas in the North Eastern parts of the country and must therefore flee. The film shows that among those fleeing are women and children. Women and children belong to the same category owing to their vulnerability and defenseless nature especially in cases of such militarized conflicts. They must therefore seek refuge in safe parts of the country. The fact that gender roles are cultural features of a society implies that the roles are as dynamic as cultural and social values are. Cultures change with time and this often influences the gender roles in the society, which must always conform to the prevailing values. Wars are social features that epitome the internal or external conflicts in a society. During wars, people disregard the social and cultural values since they seek to resolve their conflicts after which they will create new social structures. The film begins with a war in North Eastern part of China. The war creates mayhem in which causes deaths of children and rape of women and girls. Such basic occurrences expose women and children to an unfamiliar harshness. This validates the need for the two vulnerable

The subject of occultism in Africa Research Paper

The subject of occultism in Africa - Research Paper Example Why do we continue to mistrust them, despite the studies that have been done on occultism as a discipline? This paper intends to elucidate on occultism and explain magic as part of occultism. Now, occult is a word that many people use on a regular basis, but little do they understand it. â€Å"Occult is supernatural, mystical; the magical beliefs, practices or phenomenon. It is beyond the range of ordinary, knowledge or experience; it is mysterious.† (Oxford Dictionary, 2009). The literal translation of the word occult is ‘hidden’. The former definition had been incorporated into the Oxford Dictionary as the literal definition not too long ago. That is because occult or occultism is no longer simply something that is hidden. It is so much more than that. It has almost become a culture. And ergo, the definition had to be revised with the dawn of it as a discipline/discourse/culture. The British occultist, Dion Fortune has explained this phenomenon in her book. â€Å"Occult science is the branch of knowledge which is hidden from many and reserved for few† (Fortune, 2001). The author explains that there are times when certain people are able to transcend the states of consciousness that are considered normal. In this state, these people are able to experience â€Å"those forms of existence with whom normally no contact can be made† (Fortune, 2001). We understand from this that occultism is not merely knowledge of the unknown, or of the hidden. It is the opening to the world of supernatural/paranormal, to the world of mystery for us. And this can only be done when a person defies the norms; when one goes beyond the reality that we have come to understand as our only true reality. Only then, are they able to enter a world that had been anonymous to them before. Now, many believe this is through magic; that when people learn to control this mystical power, they are able to control the Nature around them, to manipulate the

Introduction to Apologetics Essay Example for Free

Introduction to Apologetics Essay Introduction This is a critique of L. Russ Bush’s The Advancement. In order to properly ascertain the individual components as well as the overall success of Bush’s work, this article deploys the use of a general summary, followed by a section of critical interaction, and finally a conclusion. In the end, elements of Bush’s argument prove invaluable, while others miss their target. Summary Chapter 1 begins with an historical review of the modern worldview formation. This includes first the secular worldview, inspired by the focus on freedom inherent in the Enlightenment. Bush then begins to explore the details of  the Christian alternative. This discussion reaches a climax as he notes the contrast of the new and old worldviews. â€Å"In the earlier view there is a natural stability in both history and in nature. Progress or decline are products of a person’s relationship or lack of relationship to God, and neither is inevitable historically (15).† Ultimately Bush concludes, â€Å"The older worldview is not true (just) because it’s old, and it too may be in need of refinement in light of better understandings of the Bible, but authentic Christianity is the best antidote for a culture that is dying from the venom of the Advancement (17).† See more: how to write an introduction Chapter 2 begins to unveil the components of the overall worldview, that which Bush calls The Advancement. Here, again, Bush delves deeper into the historical relationships ¬Ã‚ ¬ among science, secularism, and Christianity. He addresses the historic belief, â€Å"God operates outside of the cause-and-effect pattern discernable in the Universe (20)†. Bush notes that while cause-and-effect reasoning was originally limited to certain areas of study, modernity and postmodernity have witnessed cause-and-effect spreading into countless fields (21). In addition, Bush explores the origins of modern materialism, uniformitarian thought, and evolution. From here he displays the historic influence of these philosophies on modern ethics. The most critical issue of ethics is the loss of humanness at the hands of the animal origins suggested in evolutionary theory. â€Å"Humans are no longer human. They are simply naked apes (35).† Chapter 3 explores The Advancement and Theory of Knowledge. The core of this address deals with the epistemological battle between conflicting philosophies of objective and subjective truth. Bush notes that naturalism demands that the human mind is merely an effect of the system that created it. Therefore, he believes that this, in turn, places scientific study, amongst other things, at the mercy of subjective relativism (40). Bush compares this to multiple epistemological views based on a theistic foundation. After several theories, he ultimately concludes that naturalism has reclassified biblical ideas as culturally, rather than divinely, inspired (52). The collective result of secular modernism is a â€Å"loss of political freedom† and â€Å"moral accountability† (50). Chapter 4 explores Modern Theistic Alternatives. Bush points to various groups of non-biblical philosophies such as process theology and open theology, which recognize the potentiality, and even perhaps the need for God. However, he concludes that these beliefs are incomplete at best and through these beliefs, â€Å"Ultimately, God is naturalized, and the modern worldview prevails (64). â€Å" The following two chapters investigate naturalistic evolution. Bush spends Chapters 5 and 6 addressing the seven assumptions of evolutionary biology (65-72), ten axioms of modern scientific thought (72-76), and four basic beliefs of modern thinkers (77-78). He follows this groundwork with five simple objections to naturalistic evolution (80-83). Critical Interaction Overall, Bush’s outline follows a semi-logical progression. However, in spite of the overall congruency, certain elements are lacking the necessary ingredients for a successful dissertation. Ultimately, Bush’s massive undertaking becomes his downfall. The very concept of the Advancement is a hodgepodge of component worldviews. In his attempt to attack this umbrella concept, Bush ends up falling victim to the same weakness as postmodernism. Ambiguity and muddled worldviews become self-contradictory. The book gives the impression of a single soldier fighting a multitude of swarming enemies. In his worthy attempt at defeating the collective Advancement, Bush ends up using the wrong ammunition on the wrong enemy. This happens in two ways. First, though he has the foresight to break down the overall concept into its respective components, he often reverts back to addressing the overall mentality, which does not technically exist on a broad scale. The postmodern beast is like a series of viruses that morph in their formation from host to host. The only way to attack it is piece by piece. The combination of postmodern beliefs never takes the same form from person to person. Therefore, addressing it as a collective whole ultimately fails.  Second, he frequently attributes relativist beliefs to naturalism and vice versa. Bush’s, lack of clarity is pervasive throughout the book. He bounces back and forth between this multitude of worldviews and theories, often with little description of how he intends to relate them one to another. Bush tends to make broad, sweeping statements that render worldview differentiation difficult to assess. â€Å"To the modern mind†¦ progress is inevitable (15).† In context, It is difficult to discern whether Bush is referencing secular minds, Christian minds, or the all-inclusive popular opinion of modernity, irrespective of religious foundation. As Bush acknowledges, chronological limits are not always clear and ideas surface gradually (7). Phrases such as â€Å"modern mind† become increasingly ambiguous in the midst of paragraphs and subsections, which themselves are bouncing between religion, secularism, time periods, and keystone philosophies that transcend designated periods or belief structures. The end result is a dizzying series of statements that present more frustration and confusion than clarity and conclusion. Specific statements that lack citation further confound Bush’s message. In Chapter Two, he claims that there are three ideas that make up the longstanding alternative worldview of Christianity: â€Å"stability in nature, spiritual warfare, and historical change initiated by divine intervention (9).† Bush gives no indication about where he has derived these three ideas. He does this multiple times throughout the book. Chapters 5 and 6, as mentioned in the summary, are made up of lists of apparent assumptions, axioms, and beliefs that represent the foundations of multiple worldviews. However, again, Bush neglects to cite his reasoning for calling upon these specific elements of each worldview. This may leave readers questioning the authenticity of the claims, and if it doesn’t, perhaps it should. These lists are especially important to the overall purpose of the book as they represent the summation of alternative worldviews, which Bush is seeking to critique. Witho ut clarification of source and accuracy, readers should be cautious in adopting his overall strategy, though individual responses still have value. In addition to issues of clarity and viability, Bush has a tendency to evaluate secular worldviews from the subjectivity of a Christian understanding. This is most evident in his repeated portrayal of naturalism as ethically unviable. While this may certainly be true, and while it may provide a valuable argument in some light, Bush confuses the need for morality with the need for truth. His response to the loss of humanness associated with natural evolution is, â€Å"It is not an optimistic picture (78).† While this is certainly a viable proclamation, it ultimately does little to answer the question of truthfulness. Morality is contingent upon truth and not the other way around. â€Å"The truth of moral and logical principles does not correspond to reality in the same way as do statements about observable empirical facts.† Assuming that God’s truth is correct, then a lack of morality is a viable argument. However, the argument relies upon the presupposition that God’s truth is, in fact, correct. Bush continually fails to fully consider the worldview he addresses. One example of this is found in his discussion of â€Å"Why Modern Thought Fails†(59-61). Again, he seems to confuse the ultimate reality of objective truth, with the anthropomorphic limitations of subjective truth. â€Å"Truth, as it has been traditionally defined, does not exist necessarily in this modern scientific worldview. There is only momentary correctness, warranted assertions, and majority opinions (60).† This is not an accurate assessment. Bush is simply acknowledging that human subjectivity and limitation keeps humanity from discovering ultimate truth. That does not mean that this truth does not exist. The true divergence in the two worldviews lies where the ultimate truth is found. For science, ultimate truth is in natural law. That does not change based on our momentary correctness, assertions, or opinions. Likewise, biblically speaking, humanity operates similarly, but God is the ultimate source of truth rather than natural law. Human subjectivity exists in both models, and this momentary understanding may be accurate or inaccurate. However, the point is simply that human subjectivity fails to influence ultimate truth in either model. Bush misses this in his conclusion, â€Å"The relativism of modern thought is†¦ self-defeating (80).† This is simply not true. Relativism only acknowledges the finite nature of human understanding. Conclusion Like an under trained spy in the enemy’s camp, Bush’s Christian worldview and reliance upon morality remains overly influential in his assault on the mixed set of hypotheses that make up The Advancement. His inability to remain focused on a single worldview sucks the reader into a tornadic war against a constantly shifting, ever-growing enemy. In the end Bush may succeed in refuting the validity of the umbrella view of The Advancement, on the basis of self-refutation, but fails to win the individual battles that truly matter. Bibliography Bush, L. Russ. The Advancement. Nashville: Broadman Holman, 2003. Groothuis, Douglas. Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Case for Biblical Faith. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2011.

Critique of a Website Essay -- Website Design Analysis Essays Papers

Critique of a Website Web sites are just like magazines, newspapers, brochures, menus, or even directions on how to make nitroglycerin from house-hold goods, in that they all have to be put together in such a manner that whoever is reading or browsing over it will be able to clearly distinguish this from that. In this sense, a critique of any particular web site will have justification, while carefully considering also that this is an altogether new medium of information exchange. Now, all of this talk of togetherness is actually a general reference to basic design principles, such as color coordination, if color is used, text size, font choice/ style, art integration, accessibility, and just plain and simple design of the page. For example, it wouldn't be all that appealing to the eyeball if a page being viewed had all the text jumbled up in a corner, so small your eyes were bleeding by the time you figured out that it wasn't even worth the trouble. Darn. It's important to rememeber, especially these day s, that what you read is as important as how it looks. Have you ever tried reading an interview in a Raygun magazine? Kinda hard, right? Design totally for its own sake is nice, as art that is, and admittedly it looks cool. However, it's two in the morning and you're standing in line at the corner 7-11 trying to pay for your 40 ounce bottle of Kool-Aid, and you happen to see that your favorite MTV Pearl Crap-clone band is on the cover of this hip magazine and you go to read it, but you can't. It's not because to you failed elementary school three times in two years, but because the maestro in charge decided to get fancy with it and thought it'd be cool if he hid the text under a black box or likewise photograph. I like to loo... ...the misifits skull in the background. nice. http://www.lehigh.edu/~pj12/kubrick.html --clockwork orange... at times I wish I had those eye-lid clamps for some of my classes, that and bottle of visine, too. it's a nicely designed page, with lots of information on his films. I forgot he was the one who directed dr. strangelove, a personal classic of mine. http://www.ee.pdx.edu/~caseyh/horror/hellraiser/ --i'm a clive barker fan, so this one was an obvious pick for me. lots of information anybody could ever want to know about the cenobites and the hellraiser mythology. http://nw.demon.co.uk/barkerverse/ --the official clive barker web site... duh. I particularly enjoyed this site because it contained much information on him and plenty of graphics and pictures from his new movie, Lord of Illusions, and others. Besides, it was nicely put together.

Parental Control

Parenting during childhood is about nurturing and taking care of the child’s simple needs. The parent is the one in complete control, when the child becomes an adolescent; they need a feeling of their own independence. The goal is for the adolescent to gradually be treated as an adult individual with an equal balance of power between parent and child(). When a child becomes an adolescent their needs grow to fit their new maturity and environment. They have social developed, in which their psychological needs come into play, competence, relatedness, and autonomy (Kakihara & Tilton-Weaver, 2009). To grow these needs, parent control has to be open and supportive of the adolescent. The authoritarian parent demands for perfection and is unresponsive to the child’s needs. The child may feel neglected and distant from their parent. They may also feel overly pressured to meet the high standards set by the authoritarian parent. Permissive parents are the opposite, as in they have very low standards for achievement and have no rules for order. The parent acts in a laissez-faire manor, in which they allow the child to do as they please, without any discipline or praise for their actions. Typically, children raised by permissive parents fail to mature into adolescence and tend to lack respect for the rules of society (Fite, Stoppelbein, & Greening, 2009). Ultimately, passive parents become more liberal parents resulting from the continual defiance and rebellion that their adolescent children express towards their parenting efforts (Keijsers, Frijins, Branje, & Meeus, 2009). The goal is to be a combination of authoritarian and permissive, which is referred to as an authoritative parent. The authoritative parent is highly supportive, and takes time to explain to the child why they may have been punished for their actions (Fite, Stoppelbein & Greening, 2009). In addition to the authoritarian, authoritative and permissive styles of parenting, each parent also has a particular style of parental control. The two main styles of parental control are behavioral and psychological. The authoritarian parent favors controlling the adolescents’ behavior by setting limits, enforcing rules, in an overbearing way. The other type of control, psychological, is the parent using feelings and emotions to control them without the adolescent realizing. (Keijers, Frijns, Branje, Meeus, 2009). In an act to prevent adolescents from delinquency and following the â€Å"wrong crowd† parents try to seek information from the child without making them feel belittled. For delinquency to be prevented, parent involvement must be present, as well as the adolescent’s willingness to listen. When parents fail to react as a supportive parent, they run the risk of their child reacting in a reckless and careless manor. In a study done by Keijsers, Frijins, Branje, and Meeus (2009), noted that adolescent delinquent activities were stronger in families with high levels of parental support. A significant part of raising an adolescent is trusting the child to confide in them (2009). The way parents track their child at the age of adolescents depends a great deal on the amount of information in which the child discloses. The adolescent has greater control of what they are willing to admit, and the relevancy of it. Parents are often unaware of their child’s social life and after school activities. The less the child is willing to share the more the parent may be forced to believe they’ve been engaging in delinquent activities. In the case that this is true, perhaps the child is fearful of disclosing disappointing information. Peer influence plays a major role in the adolescent’s development. Much of their time is spent with friends during this time of development. Whether or not the parent takes part in controlling who they associate with and what they do depends on the supervision*. The relationships adolescents create are the people they will spend a majority of their time with. These are the friends that will they’ll want to impress, feel accepted by, and eventually become their most influential source of approval (Trucco, Colder, & Wieczorek, 2011). Children linked to a misbehaving group that have trouble following authority are more likely to be the child of a laissez-faire parent. The laissez-faire parent gives their child no means of rules or discipline, so when the child is put in a school like environment they’ll have no respect for the rules or consequences (Trucco, Colder, & Wieczorek, 2011). However, parents who don’t approve of their child’s relationships should first get to know their friends before making judgments. Adolescents hold their friendships very highly, a parent forbidding the child to see their friend may result in backlash of problem behaviors (Kakihara & Tilton-Weaver, 2009). Withhold info References

The Illusion Of Technology - 1535 Words

The Illusion of Technology The thinking process of a child’s mind is one of the most significant aspects of their development. The neuropathways intrinsically wired into the central nervous system can be incredibly impacted by the rapid over load that technology constantly exposes children to. A child’s brain is like a sponge, and when electronic devices are repeatedly absorbed, there are some serious long term effects. This can hinder children’s physiological development, attention span, reading comprehension, and emotional behavior. Modern age should be very cautious regarding the replacement of organic authentic aspects of life with that of screens and gadgets. Substituting hands on interaction with hardware is hindering sensory intake from the beautiful world surrounding us. This could potentially lead to a narrow perception and lack of awareness, especially in the growing young cognitive mind. Technology has a significant negative impact on children, and should be closely monitored an d limited. It is a common theory that the technology benefits children in their process into adulthood. The invention of technology has resulted in magnificent outcomes. It’s no wonder society has encouraged the mind set of â€Å"tech savvy† children. Some of these technological applications have shown to help cognitive skills, social belonging, and increase the ability to take in information within distractions at an increased rate (How Technology is changing the way Children Think and Focus).Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Eisenheim The Illusionist : Reality And Reality1680 Words   |  7 Pageshat, we have all witnessed it. That’s the extend of it though, no black magic, no sorcery, few events that could not be explained in some way or another. 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